A neuropsychological evaluation is recommended for any case in which brain-based impairment in cognitive function or behavior is suspected.  Typical referrals are made to diagnose or rule out the following conditions, and to describe their impact on a person's cognitive functioning:

Ψ Attention deficit disorders

Ψ Developmental learning disabilities

Ψ Seizure disorders

Ψ Traumatic brain injury

Ψ Strokes

Ψ Psychiatric or neuropsychiatric disorders

Ψ Medical illness or treatments

Ψ Effects of toxic chemicals or chronic substance abuse

Ψ Dementing conditions (e.g., Alzheimer's)